2021 International Forum on global energy and power transformation held in Beijing
Writer： Hengfeng you electric Time：2023-04-13 views：times
On September 9, 2021, the International Forum on global energy and power transformation was held in Beijing, China. The forum was jointly organized by China State Grid Corporation Limited and the International Renewable Energy Agency, with the special support of the world economic forum. With the theme of "carbon neutralization and green development", it aims to jointly discuss strategies to deal with the challenge of climate change, jointly seek the road of green development of global energy and power, jointly promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and create a bright future of sustainable development. It is jointly sponsored by EDF, Electricite Italiana, Grid Corporation of Russia, Electricite Brasil, South African electric company, Saudi electric company, Korea electric commune and Danish grid company. During this period, there were also keynote speeches by CEOs of internationally renowned power enterprises, high-end dialogues, and three sub forums on carbon emission reduction path of power industry, new power system technology, terminal energy electrification and energy efficiency improvement. More than 700 representatives from 58 countries and regions attended the forum
Martin, chief economist of hengfengyou electric, believes that the upgrading of global energy and power transformation means the continuous improvement of energy efficiency in the transformer industry, puts forward higher requirements for the technology and production quality of transformer enterprises, and is full of opportunities and challenges for the whole industry. (the State Grid of China has implemented the new transformer energy efficiency grade standard since June 1, 2021, and the European Union has also implemented the new energy efficiency grade standard on July 1, 2021)
Schwab, executive chairman and founder of the world economic forum, and Carmela, director general of the International Renewable Energy Agency, delivered speeches respectively. Xin Baoan, chairman of the State Grid Corporation of China and chairman of the China Electricity Council, delivered a keynote speech entitled "actively building a new power system and unswervingly taking the road of green development".
Xin Baoan said that at the seventy-fifth UN General Assembly, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China strive to achieve carbon summit by 2030 and achieve carbon neutralization by 2060, which demonstrates the role of China's responsible big country, and demonstrates China's confidence and determination to firmly take the road of China's green and low-carbon development. Power is a key area of energy transformation. With the acceleration of carbon peak, carbon neutralization and the deepening of energy transformation, the power system is facing unprecedented pressure for change. In March this year, President Xi Jinping proposed the construction of a new power system with new energy as the main body, which pointed out the direction for the transformation and upgrading of China's power system, and also provided China's plan for the sustainable development of global electricity.
1. The energy supply structure will be deeply adjusted. Renewable energy, especially new energy, will be developed and utilized on a large scale, gradually replacing the dominant position of traditional fossil energy in the energy system. In 2020, the proportion of non fossil energy in China's primary energy consumption will be 16%, which is expected to increase to 25% and 80% in 2030 and 2060 respectively.
2. The mode of energy utilization will change profoundly. A large number of new energy consumption equipment represented by electric vehicles have emerged, the electrification level has been significantly improved, the utilization of electric energy has been extended in a wide range, and many users have the dual attributes of energy producers and consumers. In 2020, the proportion of China's electric energy in terminal energy consumption will be about 27%, which is expected to increase to 39% and 70% in 2030 and 2060 respectively.
3. Energy technology and equipment will be upgraded by leaps and bounds. To meet the requirements of carbon peak and carbon neutralization and promote energy transformation, we need to break through new technologies in the fields of efficient development of new energy, multi energy conversion, advanced energy storage, energy system control, carbon capture, utilization and storage, so as to promote the evolution of energy system towards a smarter, more open, more efficient and more friendly direction.
4. The energy industry ecology will flourish. Energy transformation will profoundly change the production relations of the energy industry, give birth to new businesses, new formats and new models such as comprehensive energy services, electric vehicle charging and replacement, V2G, energy e-commerce, energy big data and energy aggregators, cultivate more new market players and form a new energy ecosystem.
5. The energy governance system will be systematically optimized. The construction of a green and low-carbon energy system will profoundly change the energy landscape and interest pattern, and promote the reform and adjustment of energy governance system and governance methods.
As the world's largest public utility enterprise, the State Grid Corporation of China takes the responsibility of enabling a better life and promoting the energy revolution, takes building a new power system and contributing to the "double carbon" goal as a major strategic task, has issued the company's carbon peak, carbon neutralization action plan and building a new power system action plan, and has issued a series of practical measures, Strive to be the promoter, leader and pioneer of energy transformation. In the next five years, the company plans to invest 350 billion US dollars to promote the transformation and upgrading of power grid; Among them, the R & D investment is US $9 billion, which is used to break through the key core technology of building a new power system.
In terms of innovating the development mode of power grid, the company continues to improve the UHV and UHV backbone grid and improve the power grid's support capacity for large-scale development and large-scale consumption of new energy. At present, 27 most advanced UHV transmission projects in the world have been completed, with the longest transmission distance reaching 3300 km. By 2030, the trans provincial and trans regional transmission capacity will be increased to 350 million KW; The company uses digital technology to power the power grid, focuses on improving the intelligent and digital level of distribution network, and has built the world's largest "new energy cloud" platform. At present, it has accumulated access to 2 million new energy stations with an installed capacity of 480 million KW. The number of registered users of the "online state grid" application has exceeded 180 million, which can realize the online power supply and online payment of customers.
In terms of improving the regulation capacity of the power system, based on the reality of the power grid, the company takes multiple measures and makes concerted efforts by accelerating the construction of pumped storage power stations, supporting the large-scale application of new energy storage, guiding power users to participate in peak shaving and valley filling and emergency response, and actively cooperating to promote the flexible transformation of thermal power. At present, the company has 28 pumping and storage power stations with an installed capacity of 23.41 million KW, 35 under construction with an installed capacity of 48.53 million KW, and strives to reach 100 million KW by 2030. At the same time, we will jointly promote energy storage construction and demand side response, guide users to reasonably stagger and avoid peak through the application of market-oriented mechanism, participate in system regulation, and strive to increase the adjustable load capacity from the current 33.2 million kW to 70 million kW in 2030.
The following are some comments of global experts and scholars compiled by Martin, chief economist of hengfengyou Electric:
1. Wang Lin, renewable and power analyst at Bloomberg New Energy Finance
State Grid Corporation of China has done a lot of work in promoting the development of new energy, including actively building UHV transmission channels and promoting the consumption of new energy. The State Grid promotes emission reduction in the industrial field by implementing electric energy substitution.
The launch of green power transaction is in line with the market demand. Many enterprises want to obtain more environmental rights and interests in this way. I saw a lot of transactions on the first day of green power trading. State Grid Corporation of China has been ahead in promoting green power trading. After that, green electricity, green certificates, including various carbon certificates, will be gradually introduced to promote the achievement of energy conservation and emission reduction targets.
2. Alessandro Palin, global president of distribution systems, ABB Group
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing mankind at this stage. In China, abb continues to contribute to the development of green economy by establishing close cooperation with customers, partners and suppliers to promote energy transformation and industry upgrading. As a backbone enterprise in China's energy industry, State Grid Corporation of China implements the green development strategy and leads China's energy transformation. ABB will strengthen its cooperation with the State Grid Corporation of China and work together on the road to achieve the goals of "net zero" and 1.5 ℃ temperature control, so as to create a safe, intelligent and sustainable future for China and the world.
3. Eric, consultant, Danish Energy Agency
On July 14, 2021, the European Commission adopted the "fit for 55" package, which involves how the EU can achieve its legally binding emission reduction target by 2030, that is, reduce carbon emissions by 55% on the basis of 1990. This will fundamentally change European Society and prepare for a fair, green and prosperous future. Denmark is a fairy tale kingdom and a green country. Denmark will help develop and apply more wind energy resources in China, bring clean air with new technologies, and strengthen the intelligent application of new fuel resources, including biomass energy and waste.
4. Liu Qiang, Secretary General of global energy security think tank Forum
State Grid Corporation of China will play an important role in energy transformation. In the future, its most important task is to improve the level of smart grid and build a new power system with new energy as the main body by absorbing new energy with volatility, intermittence and randomness.
Energy transformation and energy security cannot be neglected. In the long run, energy transformation is conducive to energy security. By promoting energy transformation and increasing the supply of domestic new energy, it is expected to reduce the import of fossil energy. This is a basic judgment. But don't be radical and aggressive in the development process, because it will cause potential risks of energy security, especially the risk of stable domestic supply.
5. Montes, Ambassador of Chile to China
State Grid Corporation of China has invested heavily in power generation and transmission in Chile, and the cooperation with state grid is of great significance to us. Now, Chile is in the stage of transition to "carbon neutrality". Chile has good conditions for clean energy development, but we need more investment. We are preparing for the transformation of clean energy. The development of our power grid is inseparable from the help of China State Grid to Chile.
6. Zhang Xin, party secretary and chairman of TBEA Co., Ltd
Clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient is the general trend of the development of China and even the global energy industry. The "double carbon" development goal points out the direction for the development of China's energy enterprises. State Grid Corporation of China is a leading enterprise in China's energy field and will play an important role in the journey to achieve the "double carbon" development goal. TBEA is willing to work with the State Grid Corporation of China to make its best contribution to the realization of the "double carbon" goal. First, vigorously develop clean energy industries such as photovoltaic power generation and wind power, continue to promote technological progress and industrial upgrading, reduce power generation costs, and help new energy access the Internet at parity; Second, continuously optimize UHV transmission solutions to provide technical and equipment support for large-scale new energy grid connection and cross regional transmission, as well as the construction of new power systems.
Hengfengyou is a professional electrical company specializing in the production, manufacturing and sales of electrical distribution products, mainly engaged in the production and global sales of distribution transformers, rectifier transformers, electric furnace transformers, etc. We have provided OEM / ODM services for customers in Europe, America and the Middle East for 20 years. It can provide customized production of transformer core, transformer coil and transformer shell. Hengfengyou Electric will provide you with the best electrical product solutions.
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